| Název objektu | Molnija-3 46 <=Молния-3 46> |
| SSC | 23211 |
| Start | 1994-08-23 14:30:59 UT, Pleseck /=Plesetsk/, Molnija-ML |
| Stav objektu | zanikl v atmossféře Země |
| Zánik | 2009-02-10.6 |
| Životnost | 5285.0 dne, tj. 14.47 roku |
| Provozovatel | Rusko, MS |
| Výrobce | Rusko, NPO-PM |
| Kategorie | telekomunikační družice |
| Hmotnost | 1890 kg |
| Epocha | Typ | i | P | hP | hA | Pozn. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94-08-23.66 | G | 62.79° | 701.02 min | 595 km | 38930 km | |
| 94-08-25.12 | G | 62.82° | 701.28 min | 598 km | 38940 km | |
| 94-08-31.50 | G | 62.82° | 715.89 min | 601 km | 39661 km | |
| 94-09-04.98 | G | 62.81° | 717.92 min | 604 km | 39757 km | |
| 96-08-22.74 | G | 64.04° | 717.72 min | 571 km | 39780 km | |
| 97-01-02.32 | G | 64.28° | 717.66 min | 600 km | 39749 km | |
| 97-04-03.04 | G | 64.42° | 717.82 min | 644 km | 39712 km | |
| 97-09-18.50 | G | 64.64° | 717.75 min | 763 km | 39590 km | |
| 98-05-07.78 | G | 64.85° | 717.79 min | 1016 km | 39340 km | |
| 00-02-24.77 | G | 64.95° | 717.94 min | 1880 km | 38483 km | |
| 00-05-18.53 | G | 64.94° | 718.09 min | 1947 km | 38423 km | |
| 00-06-29.92 | G | 64.93° | 718.25 min | 1976 km | 38402 km | |
| 00-07-27.86 | G | 64.92° | 718.40 min | 1993 km | 38392 km | |
| 00-08-17.81 | G | 64.91° | 718.55 min | 2002 km | 38391 km | |
| 00-11-06.69 | G | 64.88° | 719.21 min | 2028 km | 38397 km | |
| 01-02-08.57 | G | 64.88° | 718.83 min | 2029 km | 38378 km | |
| 01-04-03.47 | G | 64.91° | 718.40 min | 2007 km | 38378 km | |
| 01-06-28.25 | G | 64.94° | 718.04 min | 1959 km | 38408 km | |
| 02-10-14.81 | G | 64.89° | 717.65 min | 1358 km | 38990 km | |
| 03-01-29.44 | G | 64.89° | 717.24 min | 1156 km | 39173 km | |
| 03-03-17.25 | G | 64.63° | 716.86 min | 1098 km | 39211 km | |
| 03-03-27.21 | G | 64.89° | 716.75 min | 1070 km | 39234 km | |
| 03-05-01.04 | G | 64.97° | 716.39 min | 1003 km | 39283 km | |
| 03-07-23.61 | G | 64.94° | 716.56 min | 883 km | 39412 km | |
| 03-08-08.04 | G | 64.92° | 716.72 min | 863 km | 39439 km | |
| 03-08-20.98 | G | 64.83° | 716.87 min | 847 km | 39463 km | |
| 03-09-11.89 | G | 64.90° | 717.10 min | 800 km | 39521 km | |
| 03-10-02.31 | G | 64.82° | 717.28 min | 791 km | 39539 km | |
| 03-10-23.23 | G | 64.74° | 717.43 min | 755 km | 39583 km | |
| 03-11-29.10 | G | 64.69° | 717.59 min | 714 km | 39631 km | |
| 04-01-14.95 | G | 64.64° | 717.75 min | 660 km | 39693 km | |
| 04-03-02.81 | G | 64.58° | 717.94 min | 605 km | 39758 km | |
| 04-04-01.72 | G | 64.53° | 718.14 min | 572 km | 39801 km | |
| 04-05-13.63 | G | 64.43° | 718.52 min | 531 km | 39861 km | |
| 04-05-27.60 | G | 64.45° | 718.68 min | 521 km | 39878 km | |
| 04-06-17.56 | G | 64.37° | 718.93 min | 507 km | 39905 km | |
| 05-01-06.71 | G | 64.10° | 717.76 min | 363 km | 39990 km | |
| 05-02-16.08 | G | 64.04° | 717.38 min | 339 km | 39996 km | |
| 05-03-22.94 | G | 63.98° | 717.02 min | 326 km | 39991 km | |
| 05-04-22.81 | G | 63.97° | 716.62 min | 320 km | 39978 km | |
| 05-05-17.68 | G | 63.93° | 716.26 min | 314 km | 39965 km | |
| 05-08-01.27 | G | 63.73° | 716.24 min | 297 km | 39982 km | |
| 05-08-14.20 | G | 63.68° | 716.39 min | 296 km | 39990 km | |
| 05-08-28.13 | G | 63.64° | 716.55 min | 296 km | 39997 km | |
| 05-09-19.03 | G | 63.52° | 716.70 min | 312 km | 39989 km | |
| 05-11-17.26 | G | 63.32° | 716.67 min | 309 km | 39991 km | |
| 06-01-01.04 | G | 63.22° | 716.30 min | 318 km | 39964 km | |
| 06-01-30.88 | G | 63.16° | 715.94 min | 325 km | 39939 km | |
| 06-04-25.88 | G | 62.96° | 716.08 min | 361 km | 39910 km | |
| 06-05-09.31 | G | 62.92° | 716.23 min | 367 km | 39912 km | |
| 06-06-01.19 | G | 62.80° | 716.39 min | 377 km | 39909 km | |
| 06-08-22.27 | G | 62.64° | 716.03 min | 418 km | 39851 km | |
| 06-09-22.09 | G | 62.63° | 715.67 min | 432 km | 39819 km | |
| 06-11-09.30 | G | 62.53° | 715.82 min | 456 km | 39802 km | |
| 06-11-21.72 | G | 62.52° | 715.97 min | 462 km | 39803 km | |
| 06-12-04.65 | G | 62.49° | 716.12 min | 470 km | 39803 km | |
| 06-12-19.57 | G | 62.45° | 716.27 min | 474 km | 39806 km | |
| 07-03-28.55 | G | 62.32° | 715.90 min | 522 km | 39740 km | |
| 07-06-27.01 | G | 62.29° | 716.05 min | 531 km | 39739 km | |
| 07-07-11.93 | G | 62.29° | 716.20 min | 532 km | 39744 km | |
| 07-08-10.78 | G | 62.23° | 716.35 min | 533 km | 39751 km | |
| 07-11-09.78 | G | 62.28° | 715.66 min | 510 km | 39740 km | |
| 07-12-29.47 | G | 62.26° | 715.81 min | 491 km | 39767 km | |
| 08-01-10.41 | G | 62.25° | 715.96 min | 485 km | 39780 km | |
| 08-01-23.33 | G | 62.24° | 716.11 min | 477 km | 39796 km | |
| 08-02-08.25 | G | 62.21° | 716.26 min | 465 km | 39814 km | |
| 08-05-10.26 | G | 62.22° | 715.90 min | 390 km | 39872 km | |
| 08-06-14.05 | G | 62.26° | 715.54 min | 352 km | 39893 km | |
| 08-07-13.87 | G | 62.25° | 715.69 min | 318 km | 39933 km | |
| 08-07-28.78 | G | 62.24° | 715.86 min | 301 km | 39959 km | |
| 08-08-12.69 | G | 62.23° | 716.04 min | 284 km | 39985 km | |
| 08-09-01.59 | G | 62.20° | 716.21 min | 258 km | 40019 km | |
| 08-10-21.81 | G | 62.15° | 715.57 min | 201 km | 40045 km | |
| 08-10-31.75 | G | 62.19° | 714.99 min | 183 km | 40034 km | |
| 08-11-05.71 | G | 62.18° | 714.61 min | 178 km | 40020 km | |
| 08-11-09.68 | G | 62.19° | 714.22 min | 173 km | 40007 km | |
| 08-11-15.63 | G | 62.22° | 713.50 min | 163 km | 39981 km | |
| 08-11-18.60 | G | 62.21° | 713.14 min | 158 km | 39968 km | |
| 08-11-21.57 | G | 62.22° | 712.71 min | 152 km | 39953 km | |
| 08-11-24.04 | G | 62.22° | 712.33 min | 148 km | 39938 km | |
| 08-11-26.52 | G | 62.21° | 711.92 min | 146 km | 39919 km | |
| 08-11-29.48 | G | 62.22° | 711.31 min | 141 km | 39894 km | |
| 08-12-01.95 | G | 62.21° | 710.90 min | 137 km | 39878 km | |
| 08-12-04.42 | G | 62.21° | 710.48 min | 133 km | 39861 km | |
| 08-12-06.39 | G | 62.20° | 709.97 min | 132 km | 39837 km | |
| 08-12-07.38 | G | 62.21° | 709.61 min | 130 km | 39821 km | |
| 08-12-09.35 | G | 62.20° | 709.05 min | 128 km | 39795 km | |
| 08-12-11.32 | G | 62.20° | 708.20 min | 130 km | 39751 km | |
| 08-12-11.32 | G | 62.20° | 708.49 min | 126 km | 39770 km | |
| 08-12-13.28 | G | 62.21° | 707.93 min | 124 km | 39744 km | |
| 08-12-15.25 | G | 62.20° | 707.37 min | 122 km | 39718 km | |
| 08-12-16.23 | G | 62.17° | 706.99 min | 118 km | 39703 km | |
| 08-12-18.19 | G | 62.16° | 706.23 min | 116 km | 39667 km | |
| 08-12-19.17 | G | 62.16° | 705.58 min | 114 km | 39637 km | |
| 08-12-20.15 | G | 62.16° | 705.01 min | 106 km | 39616 km | |
| 08-12-21.62 | G | 62.16° | 703.99 min | 112 km | 39561 km | |
| 08-12-21.62 | G | 62.16° | 704.57 min | 106 km | 39596 km | |
| 08-12-23.59 | G | 62.16° | 702.73 min | 105 km | 39504 km | |
| 08-12-24.55 | G | 62.16° | 702.27 min | 107 km | 39480 km | |
| 08-12-25.53 | G | 62.23° | 701.53 min | 99 km | 39451 km | |
| 08-12-26.50 | G | 62.22° | 701.10 min | 89 km | 39440 km | |
| 08-12-29.41 | G | 62.20° | 698.45 min | 95 km | 39302 km | |
| 08-12-30.38 | G | 62.20° | 697.59 min | 94 km | 39260 km | |
| 08-12-31.35 | G | 62.19° | 696.74 min | 96 km | 39216 km | |
| 09-01-01.32 | G | 62.19° | 695.31 min | 93 km | 39148 km | |
| 09-01-03.25 | G | 62.16° | 691.74 min | 84 km | 38979 km | |
| 09-01-10.36 | G | 62.16° | 681.67 min | 79 km | 38479 km | |
| 09-01-10.38 | G | 62.16° | 676.89 min | 76 km | 38242 km | |
| 09-01-13.20 | G | 62.16° | 665.32 min | 74 km | 37660 km | |
| 09-01-13.65 | G | 62.15° | 662.64 min | 78 km | 37521 km | |
| 09-01-14.11 | G | 62.15° | 659.49 min | 81 km | 37358 km | |
| 09-01-14.57 | G | 62.15° | 656.08 min | 74 km | 37191 km | |
| 09-01-15.02 | G | 62.14° | 652.92 min | 79 km | 37026 km | |
| 09-01-15.47 | G | 62.09° | 647.54 min | -277 km | 37108 km | |
| 09-01-15.47 | G | 62.14° | 648.01 min | 89 km | 36766 km | |
| 09-01-22.70 | G | 62.20° | 496.31 min | 75 km | 28699 km | |
| 09-01-27.37 | G | 62.18° | 331.67 min | 82 km | 18906 km | |
| 09-01-27.37 | G | 62.20° | 330.20 min | 120 km | 18774 km | |
| 09-01-28.44 | G | 62.17° | 285.32 min | 265 km | 15692 km | |
| 09-01-28.60 | G | 62.25° | 279.60 min | 139 km | 15432 km | |
| 09-01-29.36 | G | 62.14° | 248.76 min | 323 km | 13126 km | |
| 09-01-29.38 | G | 62.21° | 247.99 min | 147 km | 13247 km | |
| 09-01-29.54 | G | 62.18° | 241.39 min | 387 km | 12542 km | |
| 09-01-29.54 | G | 62.20° | 241.25 min | 78 km | 12840 km | |
| 09-01-29.70 | G | 62.17° | 237.27 min | 283 km | 12352 km | |
| 09-01-29.70 | G | 62.19° | 236.55 min | 81 km | 12503 km | |
| 09-01-29.79 | G | 62.18° | 236.14 min | 85 km | 12469 km | |
| 09-01-30.03 | G | 62.19° | 233.16 min | 90 km | 12251 km | |
| 09-01-30.19 | G | 62.17° | 231.33 min | 85 km | 12125 km | |
| 09-01-30.19 | G | 62.21° | 231.57 min | 89 km | 12139 km | |
| 09-01-30.62 | G | 62.17° | 226.79 min | 88 km | 11795 km | |
| 09-01-30.67 | G | 62.17° | 226.29 min | 87 km | 11758 km | |
| 09-01-30.67 | G | 62.19° | 226.00 min | 84 km | 11741 km | |
| 09-01-30.70 | G | 62.18° | 225.88 min | 92 km | 11724 km | |
| 09-01-30.75 | G | 62.17° | 225.33 min | 87 km | 11689 km | |
| 09-01-30.79 | G | 62.19° | 224.85 min | 86 km | 11656 km | |
| 09-01-30.84 | G | 62.20° | 224.28 min | 86 km | 11614 km | |
| 09-01-30.99 | G | 62.19° | 222.59 min | 88 km | 11489 km | |
| 09-01-31.59 | G | 62.19° | 215.76 min | 87 km | 10989 km | |
| 09-01-31.74 | G | 62.19° | 214.21 min | 81 km | 10881 km | |
| 09-01-31.89 | G | 62.20° | 212.59 min | 94 km | 10748 km | |
| 09-02-01.75 | G | 62.19° | 202.39 min | 83 km | 9998 km | |
| 09-02-01.97 | G | 62.18° | 199.89 min | 86 km | 9807 km | |
| 09-02-02.21 | G | 62.18° | 197.28 min | 85 km | 9611 km | |
| 09-02-02.33 | G | 62.18° | 196.18 min | 85 km | 9527 km | |
| 09-02-02.44 | G | 62.18° | 195.21 min | 87 km | 9451 km | |
| 09-02-02.48 | G | 62.17° | 194.61 min | 86 km | 9406 km | |
| 09-02-02.58 | G | 62.17° | 193.18 min | 93 km | 9290 km | |
| 09-02-02.64 | G | 62.17° | 192.53 min | 94 km | 9240 km | |
| 09-02-02.67 | G | 62.20° | 192.14 min | 91 km | 9212 km | |
| 09-02-02.91 | G | 62.19° | 188.88 min | 88 km | 8965 km | |
| 09-02-03.06 | G | 62.19° | 186.98 min | 93 km | 8814 km | |
| 09-02-03.10 | G | 62.19° | 186.47 min | 88 km | 8779 km | |
| 09-02-03.14 | G | 62.19° | 186.23 min | 87 km | 8762 km | |
| 09-02-03.24 | G | 62.18° | 185.16 min | 85 km | 8681 km | |
| 09-02-03.62 | G | 62.17° | 181.78 min | 83 km | 8420 km | |
| 09-02-03.70 | G | 62.18° | 180.64 min | 85 km | 8330 km | |
| 09-02-03.78 | G | 62.19° | 179.31 min | 87 km | 8223 km | |
| 09-02-03.99 | G | 62.18° | 176.45 min | 91 km | 7995 km | |
| 09-02-04.43 | G | 62.19° | 172.16 min | 87 km | 7659 km | |
| 09-02-04.65 | G | 62.18° | 169.97 min | 85 km | 7488 km | |
| 09-02-04.74 | G | 62.18° | 169.03 min | 85 km | 7412 km | |
| 09-02-04.74 | G | 62.18° | 168.92 min | 84 km | 7404 km | |
| 09-02-05.36 | G | 62.21° | 161.69 min | 84 km | 6822 km | |
| 09-02-05.40 | G | 62.21° | 161.26 min | 82 km | 6790 km | |
| 09-02-05.51 | G | 62.18° | 159.93 min | 228 km | 6536 km | |
| 09-02-05.58 | G | 62.20° | 159.28 min | 84 km | 6627 km | |
| 09-02-05.62 | G | 62.62° | 156.99 min | -200 km | 6724 km | |
| 09-02-05.62 | G | 62.28° | 158.82 min | 55 km | 6617 km | |
| 09-02-05.70 | G | 62.19° | 158.27 min | 84 km | 6544 km | |
| 09-02-05.73 | G | 62.34° | 157.69 min | -8 km | 6589 km | |
| 09-02-05.73 | G | 62.28° | 157.75 min | 164 km | 6421 km | |
| 09-02-05.81 | G | 62.20° | 157.21 min | 84 km | 6458 km | |
| 09-02-06.49 | G | 62.20° | 149.31 min | 83 km | 5807 km | |
| 09-02-06.58 | G | 62.20° | 148.26 min | 87 km | 5715 km | |
| 09-02-06.65 | G | 62.20° | 147.57 min | 89 km | 5656 km | |
| 09-02-06.73 | G | 62.17° | 146.64 min | 82 km | 5585 km | |
| 09-02-06.84 | G | 62.17° | 145.52 min | 89 km | 5484 km | |
| 09-02-07.24 | G | 62.17° | 141.46 min | 81 km | 5149 km | |
| 09-02-07.64 | G | 62.20° | 136.65 min | 85 km | 4735 km | |
| 09-02-07.81 | G | 62.15° | 134.62 min | 77 km | 4568 km | |
| 09-02-08.25 | G | 62.16° | 129.73 min | 90 km | 4131 km | |
| 09-02-08.55 | G | 62.19° | 125.92 min | 81 km | 3806 km | |
| 09-02-08.72 | G | 62.18° | 123.32 min | 82 km | 3576 km | |
| 09-02-08.95 | G | 62.19° | 120.46 min | 81 km | 3323 km | |
| 09-02-09.21 | G | 62.18° | 117.49 min | 86 km | 3050 km | |
| 09-02-09.51 | G | 62.19° | 112.98 min | 80 km | 2646 km | |
| 09-02-09.62 | G | 62.19° | 110.83 min | 85 km | 2445 km | |
| 09-02-09.83 | G | 62.14° | 106.97 min | 72 km | 2101 km | |
| 09-02-09.95 | G | 62.15° | 104.87 min | 82 km | 1895 km | |
| 09-02-10.02 | G | 62.16° | 103.52 min | 84 km | 1767 km | |
| 09-02-10.11 | G | 62.17° | 102.20 min | 83 km | 1642 km | |
| 09-02-10.33 | G | 62.16° | 98.10 min | 83 km | 1252 km | |
| 09-02-10.46 | G | 62.18° | 94.86 min | 75 km | 949 km | |
| 09-02-10.47 | G | 62.17° | 94.61 min | 74 km | 925 km |
Význam parametrů: Epocha - Datum (rok, měsíc, den a zlomek dne), pro něž platí uvedené parametry. Typ - Kód typu oběžné dráhy : G - geocentrická (Země), i - Sklon dráhy (úhel mezi rovinou dráhy a referenční rovinou, tj. rovníkem nebo ekliptikou). P - Perioda (doba oběhu). hP - Výška dráhy v pericentru. hA - Výška dráhy v apocentru.
Telekomunikační družice. Vyvinulo ji DP VO (Deržavne pidpryjemstvo Vyrobnyče Ob'jednannja) Pivdennyj mašynobudivnyj zavod im. O. M. Makarova {=Jižní strojírenský závod} <=ДП ВО (Державне підприємство Виробниче Об'єднанне) Південний машинобудівний завод ім. О. М. Макарова>, Dnipropetrovs'k, Dnipropetrovskaja obl., (Ukrajina) a vyrobilo ji NPO prikladnoj mechaniki im. akad. M. F. Rešetnjova <=НПО прикладной механики им. акад. М. Ф. Решетнёва> (nyní OAO "Informacionnyje sputnikovyje sistemy"), Železnogorsk (dř. Krasnojarsk-26), Krasnojarskij kraj (Rusko). Provozovatelem je Ministerstvo po svjazi i informatizacii Rossijskoj federacii <=Министерство по связи и информатизации> (nyní Ministerstvo svjazi i massovych kommunikacij), Moskva (Rusko).
Družice typu Molnija-3 má tvar válce o průměru 1.6 m a délce 4.2 m se šesti panely slunečních baterií o rozpětí 8.6 m, poskytujících maximálně 700 W. Přístrojový úsek je hermetizovaný a ochlazovaný cirkulující kapalinou. Tříose stabilizovaná družice je vybavena korekčním motorem typu KDU-414 [=korektirujuščaja dvigatel'naja ustanovka] o tahu 1.96 kN, systémem plynových trysek pro doladění dráhy a silovými setrvačníky stabilizačního systému. Pracuje v pásmu C (4/6 GHz, šířka pásma 50 MHz, EIRP 35 dBW) se třemi permaktronovými zesilovači o výkonu po 30 W. Pro spojení slouží jedna ze dvou redundantních otočných parabolických antén. Je součástí systému ORBITA a slouží především pro vnitrostátní distribuci televizního signálu i pro potřeby mezinárodní organizace Intersputnik. Je využívána též jako technický prostředek horké linky mezi Kremlem a Bílým domem. Částečně je využívána i pro vojenské spoje.
Pohybuje se po protáhlé eliptické synchronní 12tihodinové dráze s apogeem nad severní polokoulí.
Předchozí družicí této řady je Molnija-3 45 (1993-049A), další je Molnija-3 47 (1995-042A).
| Datum | Událost |
|---|---|
| 1994-08-23 | 14:30:59 UT: Vzlet. |
| 1994-srpen | Koncem měsíce se družice po dvou korekcích dráhy pohybovala po definitivní synchronní dráze, na níž vykoná dva oběhy za jeden hvězdný den. |
| 2009-02-10 | 14:33 UT (±3 h): Družice zanikla v hustých vrstvách atmosféry. |
| Datum poslední úpravy: 2011-05-15 20:18:37 UT |
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© 2011 - Antonín Vítek |