1984-022A - Kosmos 1540

Název objektu	Kosmos 1540 <=Космос 1540>
SSC	14783
Start	1984-03-02 03:54 UT, Bajkonur [=Baikonur], Proton-K/DM
Stav objektu	na geocentrické dráze
Očekávaná životnost na dráze	neomezená
Provozovatel	Sovětský svaz
Výrobce	Sovětský svaz
Kategorie	telekomunikační družice
Hmotnost	0 kg

Parametry dráhy

Epocha	Typ	i	P	hP	hA	Pozn.
84-03-03.91	G	1.45°	1442.07 min	35834 km	35973 km
84-03-04.97	G	1.43°	1445.05 min	35906 km	36017 km
84-03-06.97	G	1.44°	1444.23 min	35890 km	36001 km
84-03-15.95	G	1.39°	1435.64 min	35730 km	35826 km
84-03-22.92	G	1.39°	1435.99 min	35743 km	35826 km
84-08-11.48	G	1.13°	1436.09 min	35713 km	35860 km
85-11-30.00	G	1.35°	1436.03 min	35768 km	35803 km
86-08-05.26	G	1.82°	1436.01 min	35758 km	35812 km
87-01-31.74	G	2.22°	1436.08 min	35781 km	35792 km
87-04-29.49	G	2.43°	1436.03 min	35768 km	35803 km
87-07-25.25	G	2.63°	1436.19 min	35768 km	35808 km
87-10-17.01	G	2.84°	1436.08 min	35774 km	35798 km
88-01-05.78	G	3.04°	1436.16 min	35762 km	35814 km
88-01-10.76	G	3.10°	1436.29 min	35576 km	36005 km
88-01-11.76	G	3.05°	1436.21 min	35776 km	35802 km
88-04-03.54	G	3.26°	1436.26 min	35789 km	35791 km
88-06-21.32	G	3.46°	1436.27 min	35785 km	35795 km
88-09-13.10	G	3.66°	1436.20 min	35781 km	35796 km
88-12-03.87	G	3.87°	1436.08 min	35776 km	35797 km
89-02-22.64	G	4.08°	1435.97 min	35772 km	35797 km
89-05-13.41	G	4.29°	1435.92 min	35774 km	35792 km
89-08-25.10	G	4.54°	1435.97 min	35760 km	35808 km
89-11-16.87	G	4.75°	1436.08 min	35771 km	35802 km
90-02-05.64	G	4.96°	1436.19 min	35773 km	35804 km
90-07-16.21	G	5.37°	1436.26 min	35788 km	35792 km
90-10-05.99	G	5.57°	1436.18 min	35785 km	35791 km
91-03-14.55	G	5.97°	1435.96 min	35770 km	35798 km
91-06-09.29	G	6.18°	1435.91 min	35748 km	35818 km
91-09-01.05	G	6.38°	1435.96 min	35779 km	35789 km
91-11-24.81	G	6.59°	1436.07 min	35764 km	35808 km
92-02-19.57	G	6.80°	1436.19 min	35768 km	35809 km
92-05-22.32	G	7.02°	1436.27 min	35779 km	35801 km
92-08-08.11	G	7.20°	1436.26 min	35596 km	35983 km
92-08-09.11	G	7.20°	1436.25 min	35773 km	35806 km
92-11-07.87	G	7.41°	1436.15 min	35757 km	35819 km
93-02-02.63	G	7.61°	1436.01 min	35762 km	35808 km
93-05-14.34	G	7.84°	1435.92 min	35764 km	35802 km
93-08-24.04	G	8.06°	1435.95 min	35761 km	35807 km
93-11-27.00	G	8.27°	1436.01 min	35771 km	35798 km
94-03-19.89	G	8.51°	1436.21 min	35758 km	35820 km
94-07-12.98	G	8.75°	1436.27 min	35761 km	35819 km
94-11-05.75	G	8.98°	1436.17 min	35763 km	35813 km
95-02-22.54	G	9.20°	1436.01 min	35759 km	35811 km
95-06-14.22	G	9.41°	1435.91 min	35745 km	35821 km
95-10-02.90	G	9.62°	1435.95 min	35763 km	35805 km
96-01-28.57	G	9.84°	1436.12 min	35748 km	35826 km
96-08-16.04	G	10.18°	1436.25 min	35761 km	35818 km
96-12-19.70	G	10.36°	1436.15 min	35234 km	36342 km
96-12-19.70	G	10.39°	1436.12 min	35761 km	35813 km
97-04-27.34	G	10.60°	1435.95 min	35749 km	35818 km
98-01-02.62	G	10.98°	1436.05 min	35723 km	35849 km
98-05-24.23	G	11.18°	1436.24 min	35758 km	35821 km
98-10-31.81	G	11.39°	1436.20 min	35774 km	35804 km
99-04-07.37	G	11.60°	1435.99 min	35753 km	35816 km
99-09-26.88	G	11.81°	1435.92 min	35757 km	35810 km
00-03-24.37	G	12.02°	1436.15 min	35756 km	35820 km
00-11-02.78	G	12.26°	1436.22 min	35760 km	35818 km
01-05-19.24	G	12.49°	1435.96 min	35741 km	35827 km
01-12-28.60	G	12.70°	1436.00 min	35754 km	35816 km
02-06-27.10	G	12.87°	1436.29 min	35743 km	35837 km
03-01-31.52	G	13.08°	1436.14 min	35747 km	35828 km
03-09-10.89	G	13.29°	1435.90 min	35738 km	35827 km
04-05-13.20	G	13.51°	1436.22 min	35740 km	35837 km
04-12-29.59	G	13.73°	1436.21 min	35752 km	35826 km
05-08-03.99	G	13.93°	1435.92 min	35736 km	35830 km
06-03-22.33	G	14.14°	1436.06 min	35754 km	35818 km
06-11-08.71	G	14.35°	1436.26 min	35759 km	35820 km
07-06-28.08	G	14.56°	1435.99 min	35753 km	35816 km
08-03-19.32	G	14.79°	1436.02 min	35765 km	35805 km
08-11-20.66	G	14.99°	1436.32 min	35776 km	35806 km
09-07-31.97	G	15.20°	1435.97 min	35761 km	35807 km
10-05-17.14	G	15.41°	1436.06 min	35761 km	35811 km
11-04-27.22	G	15.62°	1436.14 min	35753 km	35822 km

Význam parametrů: Epocha - Datum (rok, měsíc, den a zlomek dne), pro něž platí uvedené parametry. Typ - Kód typu oběžné dráhy : G - geocentrická (Země), i - Sklon dráhy (úhel mezi rovinou dráhy a referenční rovinou, tj. rovníkem nebo ekliptikou). P - Perioda (doba oběhu). h_P - Výška dráhy v pericentru. h_A - Výška dráhy v apocentru.

Pozice na stacionární dráze

Epocha	λ	Δλ	i	Poznámka
96-10-19.00	71.00°	-0.04°/d	10.29°
08-05-08.18	80.51°	-0.03°/d	14.83°
08-06-27.04	79.94°	-0.05°/d	14.87°
08-07-09.01	79.67°	-0.05°/d	14.88°
08-08-19.90	78.43°	-0.06°/d	14.92°
08-09-20.81	77.19°	-0.07°/d	14.95°
08-10-17.74	76.02°	-0.07°/d	14.97°
08-11-09.68	74.99°	-0.07°/d	14.99°
08-12-01.62	73.99°	-0.07°/d	15.00°
08-12-26.56	72.92°	-0.07°/d	15.02°
09-01-13.51	72.19°	-0.06°/d	15.04°
09-02-06.45	71.34°	-0.06°/d	15.06°
09-03-05.37	70.54°	-0.05°/d	15.08°
09-03-30.31	70.01°	-0.04°/d	15.10°
09-04-22.24	69.72°	-0.03°/d	15.12°
09-05-14.18	69.60°	-0.04°/d	15.14°
09-06-04.13	69.69°	-0.02°/d	15.15°
09-06-21.08	69.89°	-0.01°/d	15.17°
09-07-17.01	70.37°	-0.00°/d	15.19°
09-08-06.95	70.92°	0.00°/d	15.20°
09-08-23.90	71.47°	0.01°/d	15.21°
09-09-17.83	72.38°	0.01°/d	15.23°
09-10-06.77	73.16°	0.01°/d	15.25°
09-10-26.71	74.02°	0.02°/d	15.26°
09-11-17.65	75.02°	0.02°/d	15.28°
09-12-07.59	75.94°	0.02°/d	15.29°
10-01-02.52	77.06°	0.01°/d	15.31°
10-01-21.46	77.82°	-0.00°/d	15.33°
10-02-13.40	78.67°	0.01°/d	15.34°
10-09-15.81	78.32°	-0.06°/d	15.48°
10-10-17.72	77.07°	-0.07°/d	15.50°
10-11-11.66	75.98°	-0.07°/d	15.52°
10-12-06.59	74.84°	-0.07°/d	15.53°
10-12-29.53	73.81°	-0.08°/d	15.55°
10-12-29.53	73.81°	-0.08°/d	15.55°
10-12-29.53	73.81°	-0.08°/d	15.55°
11-01-06.51	73.45°	-0.08°/d	15.55°
11-01-06.51	73.45°	-0.08°/d	15.55°
11-01-06.51	73.45°	-0.08°/d	15.55°
11-01-13.49	73.15°	-0.08°/d	15.56°
11-01-13.49	73.15°	-0.08°/d	15.56°
11-01-14.49	73.12°	-0.07°/d	15.56°
11-01-14.49	73.12°	-0.07°/d	15.56°
11-01-14.49	73.12°	-0.07°/d	15.56°
11-01-14.49	73.12°	-0.07°/d	15.56°
11-01-14.49	73.12°	-0.07°/d	15.56°
11-01-14.49	73.12°	-0.07°/d	15.56°
11-01-23.46	72.75°	-0.07°/d	15.56°
11-02-03.44	72.28°	-0.08°/d	15.57°
11-02-03.44	72.28°	-0.08°/d	15.57°
11-02-03.44	72.28°	-0.08°/d	15.57°
11-02-03.44	72.28°	-0.08°/d	15.57°
11-02-10.42	72.02°	-0.08°/d	15.57°
11-02-10.42	72.02°	-0.08°/d	15.57°
11-02-10.42	72.02°	-0.08°/d	15.57°
11-02-17.40	71.76°	-0.06°/d	15.58°
11-02-17.40	71.76°	-0.06°/d	15.58°
11-02-17.40	71.76°	-0.06°/d	15.58°
11-03-01.37	71.33°	-0.06°/d	15.58°
11-03-01.37	71.33°	-0.06°/d	15.58°
11-03-01.37	71.33°	-0.06°/d	15.58°
11-03-02.36	71.30°	-0.06°/d	15.58°
11-03-03.36	71.26°	-0.06°/d	15.59°
11-03-12.34	70.99°	-0.06°/d	15.59°
11-03-21.31	70.73°	-0.06°/d	15.59°
11-03-21.31	70.73°	-0.06°/d	15.59°
11-03-21.31	70.73°	-0.06°/d	15.59°
11-03-31.29	70.46°	-0.05°/d	15.60°
11-03-31.29	70.46°	-0.05°/d	15.60°
11-04-01.28	70.44°	-0.05°/d	15.60°
11-04-12.25	70.20°	-0.05°/d	15.61°
11-04-12.25	70.20°	-0.05°/d	15.61°
11-04-23.22	69.96°	-0.04°/d	15.61°
11-04-24.22	69.95°	-0.04°/d	15.61°
11-05-06.19	69.78°	-0.04°/d	15.62°
11-05-17.16	69.67°	-0.04°/d	15.63°
11-05-17.16	69.67°	-0.04°/d	15.63°
11-05-17.16	69.67°	-0.04°/d	15.63°
11-05-25.14	69.62°	-0.03°/d	15.63°
11-05-25.14	69.62°	-0.03°/d	15.63°
11-05-26.13	69.62°	-0.03°/d	15.63°
11-06-07.10	69.59°	-0.03°/d	15.64°
11-06-07.10	69.59°	-0.03°/d	15.64°
11-06-19.07	69.61°	-0.02°/d	15.64°
11-06-19.07	69.60°	-0.02°/d	15.64°
11-06-19.07	69.60°	-0.02°/d	15.64°
11-06-20.06	69.60°	-0.02°/d	15.64°
11-06-20.06	69.60°	-0.02°/d	15.64°
11-06-20.06	69.60°	-0.02°/d	15.64°
11-06-20.06	69.60°	-0.02°/d	15.64°
11-07-03.03	69.71°	-0.02°/d	15.65°
11-07-04.03	69.71°	-0.02°/d	15.65°
11-07-04.03	69.71°	-0.02°/d	15.65°
11-07-13.00	69.81°	-0.02°/d	15.65°
11-07-14.00	69.80°	-0.03°/d	15.66°
11-07-14.00	69.80°	-0.03°/d	15.66°
11-07-14.00	69.80°	-0.03°/d	15.66°
11-07-14.00	69.80°	-0.03°/d	15.66°
11-07-21.98	69.92°	-0.03°/d	15.66°
11-07-21.98	69.92°	-0.03°/d	15.66°
11-07-22.97	69.96°	-0.01°/d	15.66°
11-07-23.97	69.97°	-0.01°/d	15.66°
11-08-03.94	70.19°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-03.94	70.19°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-04.94	70.21°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-05.93	70.23°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-06.93	70.25°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-06.93	70.25°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-14.91	70.43°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-14.91	70.43°	-0.01°/d	15.67°
11-08-22.89	70.63°	-0.00°/d	15.67°
11-08-22.89	70.63°	-0.00°/d	15.67°
11-08-22.89	70.63°	-0.00°/d	15.67°
11-08-31.86	70.89°	-0.01°/d	15.68°
11-08-31.86	70.89°	-0.01°/d	15.68°
11-09-07.84	71.09°	-0.01°/d	15.68°
11-09-08.84	71.11°	0.00°/d	15.68°
11-09-08.84	71.11°	0.00°/d	15.68°
11-09-17.81	71.41°	0.00°/d	15.69°
11-09-17.81	71.41°	0.00°/d	15.69°
11-09-18.81	71.45°	0.00°/d	15.69°
11-09-28.78	71.80°	0.01°/d	15.69°
11-09-28.78	71.80°	0.01°/d	15.69°
11-09-28.78	71.80°	0.01°/d	15.69°
11-09-28.78	71.80°	0.01°/d	15.69°
11-10-08.75	72.17°	0.01°/d	15.70°
11-10-09.75	72.21°	0.01°/d	15.70°
11-10-10.75	72.25°	0.01°/d	15.70°
11-10-10.75	72.25°	0.01°/d	15.70°
11-10-18.72	72.58°	0.01°/d	15.70°
11-10-18.72	72.58°	0.01°/d	15.70°
11-10-19.72	72.63°	0.01°/d	15.70°
11-11-01.68	73.15°	0.01°/d	15.71°
11-11-01.68	73.15°	0.01°/d	15.71°
11-11-01.68	73.15°	0.01°/d	15.71°
11-11-02.68	73.20°	0.01°/d	15.71°
11-11-11.65	73.58°	0.01°/d	15.71°
11-11-11.65	73.58°	0.01°/d	15.71°
11-11-20.63	73.98°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-11-20.63	73.98°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-11-20.63	73.98°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-11-30.60	74.41°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-11-30.60	74.41°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-11-30.60	74.41°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-11-30.60	74.41°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-12-07.58	74.73°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-12-07.58	74.72°	-0.00°/d	15.72°
11-12-08.58	74.78°	0.01°/d	15.72°
11-12-15.56	75.09°	0.00°/d	15.72°

Význam hodnot: Epocha - Datum (rok, měsíc, den), pro něž platí uvedené údaje. λ - Zeměpisná délka subsatelitního bodu ve stupních (kladná je východní délka, záporná je západní délka). Δλ - Denní změna polohy vzhledem k zemskému povrchu (změna zeměpisné délky subsatelitního bodu) ve stupních za den (kladná východním směrem, záporná západním směrem). i - Sklon dráhy k rovníku ve stupních.

Popis objektu

Vojenská stacionární retranslační telekomunikační družice. Postavilo ji NPO prikladnoj mechaniki im. akad. M. F. Rešetnjova <=НПО прикладной механики им. акад. М. Ф. Решетнёва> (nyní OAO "Informacionnyje sputnikovyje sistemy"), Krasnojarsk-26 (nyní Železnogorsk), Krasnojarskij kraj, RSFSR (SSSR), telekomunikační vybavení dodalo NPO Kosmičeskich priborov (Kospribor) <=НПО Космических приборов (Косприбор)>, Moskva (SSSR). Provozovatelem je Ministerstvo oborony (MO) SSSR <=Министерство обороны (МО) СССР>, Moskva (SSSR).

Družice typu Gejzer (typové označení 11F663### 2 ###) <=Гейзер (11Ф663>### 2 ###) se služební částí KAUR-3 [=kosmičeskij apparat unificirovannogo rjada] má tvar válce o průměru asi 2 m a délce 5 m se dvěma panely slunečních baterií a 4 síťkovými parabolickými anténami. Nese soubor převaděčů pracujících v pásmu L (700/900 MHz) pro fónické spojení, v pásmu K_u (11/14 GHz) pro přenos obrazových informací především s fotoprůzkumnými družicemi typu Terilen a Neman a v pásmu K_u (13/15 GHz) pro spojení s Mirem (1986-017A). Pro drobné korekce dráhy je vybavena 4 plazmovými motory Fakel SPD-70 [=stacionarnyj plazmennyj dvigatel'] <=Факел СПД-70 [=стационарный плазменный двигатель]> o tahu maximálně 4×40 mN.

Družice je součástí programu Potok <=Поток> vojenského globálního spojového systému GKKRS [=Global'naja kosmičeskaja komandno-retransljacionnaja sistema] <=ГККРС [=Глобальная космическая командно-ретрансляционная система]>.

Plánovaný bod zavěšení je nad , výr. č. 12L Předpokládaná aktivní životnost je 2 až 3 roky.

Předchozí družicí této řady je Kosmos 1366 (1982-044A), další je Kosmos 1738 (1986-027A).

Průběh letu

Datum	Událost

Literatura

1. NPO-PM Home Page. - Železnogorsk : NPO-PM, 2003. - [Cit. 2003-06-22].     (http://www.npopm.ru/).
2. Home Page. - Moskva : MO RF, 2008. - [Cit. 2008-12-26].     (http://www.mil.ru).
3. Das Kosmos-Programm. 1. Teil / T. Frahm. - Essen : R-I-D, 1996. - 54 s. - (Raumfahrt-Statistik ; 19).
4. Das Kosmos-Programm. 3. Teil. Forschungs- und Anwendungssatelliten / T. Frahm. - Essen : R-I-D, 1996. - 54 s. - ISBN 3-89714-205-8. - (Raumfahrt-Statistik ; 29).
5. Russian Geosynchronous Orbit Satellites, 1990-1999 / P. S. Clark. - J. Brit. Interplanet. Soc. 54 [1/2] 27-46 (2001).

Datum poslední úpravy: 2011-12-18 11:04:45 UT

© 2011 - Petr Lála, Antonín Vítek