1990-030A - Asiasat 1

Název objektu	Asiasat 1
Chybný název	China 27 *PRC-27 [=Popular Republic of China]
SSC	20558
Start	1990-04-07 12:30 UT, Xichang Satellite Launch Center /=Si-čchang/, Čchang Čeng CZ-3
Stav objektu	na geocentrické dráze
Očekávaná životnost na dráze	neomezená
Provozovatel	Hongkong, AsiaSat
Výrobce	USA, Hughes SC
Kategorie	telekomunikační družice
Hmotnost	1442 kg

Parametry dráhy

Epocha	Typ	i	P	hP	hA	Pozn.
90-04-10.1	G	0.26°	1460.62 min	35791 km	36744 km
90-04-28.1	G	0.15°	1436.62 min	35786 km	35788 km
96-08-20.79	G	0.04°	1436.09 min	35783 km	35790 km
97-01-29.63	G	0.06°	1435.99 min	35622 km	35947 km
97-02-27.70	G	0.03°	1436.10 min	35782 km	35791 km
99-05-04.09	G	0.02°	1437.14 min	35781 km	35833 km
99-05-08.77	G	0.09°	1435.92 min	35779 km	35788 km
99-06-17.86	G	0.21°	1434.89 min	35739 km	35787 km
99-08-04.09	G	0.30°	1435.53 min	35772 km	35779 km
99-08-13.63	G	0.31°	1436.01 min	35779 km	35791 km
99-11-21.19	G	0.53°	1436.13 min	35784 km	35790 km
00-02-26.16	G	0.75°	1436.11 min	35780 km	35794 km
00-06-02.24	G	0.97°	1436.22 min	35788 km	35790 km
00-11-05.80	G	1.31°	1436.25 min	35782 km	35797 km
01-01-26.37	G	1.51°	1436.15 min	35781 km	35794 km
01-04-27.40	G	1.71°	1436.06 min	35781 km	35790 km
01-08-05.36	G	1.93°	1436.17 min	35784 km	35792 km
01-10-26.52	G	2.13°	1436.13 min	35784 km	35791 km
02-02-04.73	G	2.37°	1436.16 min	35783 km	35792 km
02-05-05.26	G	2.59°	1436.13 min	35784 km	35790 km
02-08-01.21	G	2.79°	1436.09 min	35784 km	35789 km
02-10-31.76	G	3.00°	1436.13 min	35786 km	35788 km
03-01-23.66	G	3.21°	1436.28 min	35784 km	35796 km
03-01-31.60	G	3.23°	1437.87 min	35819 km	35824 km
03-02-07.55	G	3.23°	1438.74 min	35601 km	36076 km
03-02-14.40	G	3.26°	1441.05 min	35883 km	35885 km
03-02-21.53	G	3.27°	1447.87 min	35995 km	36038 km
03-02-27.86	G	3.30°	1451.09 min	36053 km	36106 km
03-03-13.87	G	3.31°	1450.95 min	35829 km	36325 km
03-03-20.97	G	3.34°	1450.94 min	36037 km	36116 km
03-06-14.66	G	3.58°	1450.98 min	36070 km	36085 km
03-09-15.89	G	3.79°	1451.01 min	36069 km	36087 km
03-12-18.80	G	4.03°	1451.03 min	36069 km	36087 km
04-03-27.96	G	4.27°	1451.02 min	36042 km	36114 km
04-06-19.95	G	4.49°	1451.01 min	36072 km	36084 km
04-12-23.58	G	4.96°	1450.95 min	36065 km	36089 km
05-03-17.25	G	5.18°	1450.93 min	36070 km	36082 km
05-06-04.49	G	5.38°	1451.02 min	36069 km	36087 km
05-08-27.45	G	5.59°	1450.98 min	36065 km	36090 km
05-11-24.12	G	5.81°	1450.94 min	36062 km	36092 km
06-02-06.68	G	6.01°	1451.02 min	36065 km	36091 km
06-04-29.29	G	6.22°	1450.99 min	36075 km	36081 km
06-07-18.90	G	6.42°	1450.92 min	36068 km	36084 km
06-10-11.53	G	6.63°	1450.99 min	36058 km	36097 km
06-12-31.14	G	6.84°	1451.00 min	36055 km	36100 km
07-03-29.81	G	7.06°	1450.96 min	36061 km	36093 km
07-06-27.48	G	7.29°	1450.93 min	36068 km	36085 km
07-09-20.12	G	7.50°	1450.97 min	36057 km	36097 km
07-12-13.75	G	7.71°	1451.03 min	36050 km	36107 km
08-03-19.48	G	7.95°	1451.03 min	36057 km	36099 km
08-06-14.13	G	8.17°	1450.98 min	36067 km	36088 km
08-09-09.79	G	8.38°	1450.92 min	36058 km	36095 km
08-12-04.43	G	8.59°	1450.95 min	36051 km	36103 km
09-03-01.08	G	8.80°	1451.01 min	36053 km	36103 km
09-05-27.74	G	9.01°	1451.01 min	36064 km	36092 km
09-08-26.42	G	9.22°	1450.99 min	36061 km	36095 km
09-11-30.14	G	9.44°	1450.98 min	36052 km	36103 km
10-03-04.85	G	9.66°	1450.97 min	36057 km	36097 km
10-06-01.52	G	9.87°	1450.93 min	36067 km	36086 km
10-09-12.29	G	10.09°	1450.95 min	36067 km	36087 km
10-12-15.00	G	10.30°	1450.94 min	36060 km	36093 km
11-03-20.71	G	10.51°	1450.94 min	36060 km	36093 km
11-06-28.46	G	10.72°	1450.94 min	36063 km	36090 km

Význam parametrů: Epocha - Datum (rok, měsíc, den a zlomek dne), pro něž platí uvedené parametry. Typ - Kód typu oběžné dráhy : G - geocentrická (Země), i - Sklon dráhy (úhel mezi rovinou dráhy a referenční rovinou, tj. rovníkem nebo ekliptikou). P - Perioda (doba oběhu). h_P - Výška dráhy v pericentru. h_A - Výška dráhy v apocentru.

Pozice na stacionární dráze

Epocha	λ	Δλ	i	Poznámka
09-01-04.66	78.50°	-3.68°/d	8.66°
09-01-20.78	18.67°	-3.66°/d	8.70°
09-01-21.79	14.94°	-3.66°/d	8.70°
09-02-05.90	-40.88°	-3.66°/d	8.74°
09-02-20.01	-93.14°	-3.67°/d	8.77°
09-03-06.11	-145.49°	-3.66°/d	8.81°
09-03-07.12	-149.22°	-3.66°/d	8.81°
09-03-20.22	162.39°	-3.65°/d	8.84°
09-04-04.33	106.52°	-3.67°/d	8.88°
09-04-22.47	39.18°	-3.67°/d	8.92°
09-05-11.61	-31.58°	-3.65°/d	8.97°
09-05-25.72	-83.80°	-3.67°/d	9.00°
09-06-09.83	-139.90°	-3.67°/d	9.04°
09-06-22.93	171.68°	-3.65°/d	9.07°
09-07-07.04	119.58°	-3.66°/d	9.10°
09-07-17.11	82.20°	-3.67°/d	9.12°
09-08-04.25	14.94°	-3.65°/d	9.17°
09-08-16.34	-29.72°	-3.65°/d	9.19°
09-08-30.45	-81.97°	-3.67°/d	9.23°
09-09-05.49	-104.40°	-3.67°/d	9.24°
09-09-17.58	-149.26°	-3.66°/d	9.27°
09-09-26.65	177.22°	-3.65°/d	9.29°
09-10-08.74	132.60°	-3.65°/d	9.32°
09-10-28.89	57.83°	-3.67°/d	9.37°
09-11-06.96	24.22°	-3.65°/d	9.39°
09-11-20.06	-24.19°	-3.65°/d	9.42°
09-12-07.19	-87.57°	-3.67°/d	9.46°
09-12-21.29	-139.95°	-3.66°/d	9.49°
09-12-29.36	-169.77°	-3.65°/d	9.51°
10-01-04.40	167.91°	-3.64°/d	9.52°
10-01-14.48	130.69°	-3.66°/d	9.55°
10-01-29.59	74.65°	-3.67°/d	9.58°
10-02-05.64	48.44°	-3.66°/d	9.60°
10-02-19.75	-3.76°	-3.65°/d	9.63°
10-09-18.10	-62.51°	-3.74°/d	10.10°
10-10-03.45	-119.58°	-3.66°/d	10.14°
10-10-09.49	-142.01°	-3.66°/d	10.15°
10-10-17.55	-171.85°	-3.64°/d	10.17°
10-10-28.63	147.26°	-3.64°/d	10.20°
10-11-10.73	98.78°	-3.66°/d	10.22°
10-11-23.83	50.13°	-3.66°/d	10.25°
10-11-29.88	27.71°	-3.65°/d	10.27°
10-12-14.99	-28.13°	-3.64°/d	10.30°
10-12-25.07	-65.41°	-3.66°/d	10.32°
10-12-31.11	-87.84°	-3.66°/d	10.34°
11-01-06.16	-110.31°	-3.66°/d	10.35°
11-01-06.16	-110.31°	-3.66°/d	10.35°
11-01-12.20	-132.75°	-3.66°/d	10.36°
11-01-12.20	-132.75°	-3.66°/d	10.36°
11-01-12.20	-132.75°	-3.66°/d	10.36°
11-01-18.25	-155.15°	-3.65°/d	10.37°
11-01-18.25	-155.15°	-3.65°/d	10.37°
11-01-24.29	-177.50°	-3.64°/d	10.39°
11-01-24.29	-177.50°	-3.64°/d	10.39°
11-01-29.33	163.90°	-3.64°/d	10.40°
11-01-30.34	160.19°	-3.64°/d	10.40°
11-01-31.35	156.47°	-3.64°/d	10.40°
11-01-31.35	156.47°	-3.64°/d	10.40°
11-02-08.41	126.70°	-3.65°/d	10.42°
11-02-08.41	126.70°	-3.65°/d	10.42°
11-02-14.45	104.30°	-3.66°/d	10.43°
11-02-14.45	104.30°	-3.66°/d	10.43°
11-02-15.46	100.57°	-3.66°/d	10.44°
11-02-22.51	74.35°	-3.67°/d	10.45°
11-02-22.51	74.35°	-3.67°/d	10.45°
11-02-22.51	74.35°	-3.67°/d	10.45°
11-02-23.52	70.61°	-3.66°/d	10.45°
11-02-23.52	70.61°	-3.66°/d	10.45°
11-02-23.52	70.61°	-3.66°/d	10.45°
11-02-23.52	70.61°	-3.66°/d	10.45°
11-02-28.56	51.89°	-3.66°/d	10.46°
11-02-28.56	51.89°	-3.66°/d	10.46°
11-03-06.60	29.46°	-3.65°/d	10.48°
11-03-06.60	29.46°	-3.65°/d	10.48°
11-03-06.60	29.46°	-3.65°/d	10.48°
11-03-06.60	29.46°	-3.65°/d	10.48°
11-03-06.60	29.46°	-3.65°/d	10.48°
11-03-12.65	7.10°	-3.64°/d	10.49°
11-03-12.65	7.10°	-3.64°/d	10.49°
11-03-13.66	3.38°	-3.64°/d	10.49°
11-03-21.72	-26.40°	-3.64°/d	10.51°
11-03-21.72	-26.40°	-3.64°/d	10.51°
11-03-21.72	-26.40°	-3.64°/d	10.51°
11-03-21.72	-26.40°	-3.64°/d	10.51°
11-03-21.72	-26.40°	-3.64°/d	10.51°
11-03-27.76	-48.76°	-3.65°/d	10.52°
11-03-27.76	-48.76°	-3.65°/d	10.52°
11-03-27.76	-48.76°	-3.65°/d	10.52°
11-03-28.77	-52.49°	-3.65°/d	10.52°
11-04-02.81	-71.14°	-3.66°/d	10.54°
11-04-02.81	-71.14°	-3.66°/d	10.54°
11-04-09.86	-97.31°	-3.66°/d	10.55°
11-04-15.91	-119.76°	-3.66°/d	10.56°
11-04-15.91	-119.76°	-3.66°/d	10.56°
11-04-20.94	-138.49°	-3.66°/d	10.58°
11-04-20.94	-138.49°	-3.66°/d	10.58°
11-04-20.94	-138.50°	-3.66°/d	10.58°
11-04-29.01	-168.33°	-3.64°/d	10.59°
11-04-29.01	-168.33°	-3.64°/d	10.59°
11-05-06.06	165.63°	-3.64°/d	10.61°
11-05-06.06	165.63°	-3.64°/d	10.61°
11-05-13.11	139.60°	-3.64°/d	10.62°
11-05-13.11	139.60°	-3.64°/d	10.62°
11-05-19.16	117.23°	-3.67°/d	10.64°
11-05-19.16	117.23°	-3.67°/d	10.64°
11-05-26.21	91.07°	-3.66°/d	10.65°
11-05-26.21	91.07°	-3.66°/d	10.65°
11-05-26.21	91.07°	-3.66°/d	10.65°
11-05-31.25	72.36°	-3.66°/d	10.66°
11-05-31.25	72.36°	-3.66°/d	10.66°
11-06-06.29	49.90°	-3.66°/d	10.67°
11-06-06.29	49.90°	-3.66°/d	10.67°
11-06-06.29	49.90°	-3.66°/d	10.67°
11-06-06.29	49.90°	-3.66°/d	10.67°
11-06-06.29	49.90°	-3.66°/d	10.67°
11-06-12.34	27.49°	-3.65°/d	10.69°
11-06-12.34	27.49°	-3.65°/d	10.69°
11-06-12.34	27.49°	-3.65°/d	10.69°
11-06-12.34	27.49°	-3.65°/d	10.69°
11-06-13.35	23.76°	-3.65°/d	10.69°
11-06-13.35	23.76°	-3.65°/d	10.69°
11-06-19.39	1.41°	-3.64°/d	10.70°
11-06-19.39	1.41°	-3.64°/d	10.70°
11-06-19.39	1.41°	-3.64°/d	10.70°
11-06-19.39	1.41°	-3.64°/d	10.70°
11-06-24.43	-17.19°	-3.64°/d	10.71°
11-06-24.43	-17.19°	-3.64°/d	10.71°
11-06-24.43	-17.19°	-3.64°/d	10.71°
11-06-24.43	-17.19°	-3.64°/d	10.71°
11-06-29.47	-35.79°	-3.64°/d	10.72°
11-06-29.47	-35.79°	-3.64°/d	10.72°
11-07-04.50	-54.43°	-3.65°/d	10.73°
11-07-04.50	-54.43°	-3.65°/d	10.73°
11-07-09.54	-73.12°	-3.66°/d	10.74°
11-07-09.54	-73.12°	-3.66°/d	10.74°
11-07-14.58	-91.83°	-3.66°/d	10.75°
11-07-14.58	-91.83°	-3.66°/d	10.75°
11-07-19.62	-110.54°	-3.66°/d	10.76°
11-07-24.66	-129.24°	-3.66°/d	10.77°
11-07-24.66	-129.24°	-3.66°/d	10.77°
11-07-24.66	-129.24°	-3.66°/d	10.77°
11-07-30.70	-151.65°	-3.65°/d	10.79°
11-07-30.70	-151.66°	-3.65°/d	10.79°
11-08-06.76	-177.73°	-3.64°/d	10.80°
11-08-06.76	-177.73°	-3.64°/d	10.80°
11-08-11.79	163.66°	-3.64°/d	10.81°
11-08-11.79	163.66°	-3.64°/d	10.81°
11-08-11.79	163.66°	-3.64°/d	10.81°
11-08-17.84	141.35°	-3.64°/d	10.82°
11-08-17.84	141.35°	-3.64°/d	10.82°
11-08-17.84	141.35°	-3.64°/d	10.82°
11-08-17.84	141.35°	-3.64°/d	10.82°
11-08-17.84	141.35°	-3.64°/d	10.82°
11-08-17.84	141.35°	-3.64°/d	10.82°
11-08-23.88	119.00°	-3.65°/d	10.83°
11-08-23.88	119.00°	-3.65°/d	10.83°
11-08-23.88	119.00°	-3.65°/d	10.83°
11-08-28.92	100.33°	-3.66°/d	10.84°
11-09-04.97	74.12°	-3.66°/d	10.86°
11-09-12.03	47.91°	-3.66°/d	10.87°
11-09-18.07	25.51°	-3.65°/d	10.89°
11-09-24.12	3.15°	-3.64°/d	10.90°
11-09-24.12	3.15°	-3.64°/d	10.90°
11-09-24.12	3.15°	-3.64°/d	10.90°
11-09-25.13	-0.57°	-3.64°/d	10.90°
11-09-25.13	-0.57°	-3.64°/d	10.90°
11-10-04.19	-34.06°	-3.64°/d	10.92°
11-10-04.19	-34.06°	-3.64°/d	10.92°
11-10-04.19	-34.06°	-3.64°/d	10.92°
11-10-05.20	-37.79°	-3.64°/d	10.92°
11-10-11.25	-60.16°	-3.65°/d	10.93°
11-10-12.25	-63.89°	-3.65°/d	10.94°
11-10-12.25	-63.89°	-3.65°/d	10.94°
11-10-18.30	-86.31°	-3.66°/d	10.95°
11-10-18.30	-86.31°	-3.66°/d	10.95°
11-10-24.35	-108.76°	-3.66°/d	10.96°
11-10-30.39	-131.21°	-3.65°/d	10.97°
11-11-03.42	-146.17°	-3.65°/d	10.98°
11-11-04.43	-149.90°	-3.65°/d	10.98°
11-11-04.43	-149.90°	-3.65°/d	10.98°
11-11-05.44	-153.63°	-3.65°/d	10.99°
11-11-05.44	-153.63°	-3.65°/d	10.99°
11-11-05.44	-153.63°	-3.65°/d	10.99°
11-11-05.44	-153.63°	-3.65°/d	10.99°
11-11-10.47	-172.27°	-3.64°/d	11.00°
11-11-10.47	-172.27°	-3.64°/d	11.00°
11-11-10.47	-172.27°	-3.64°/d	11.00°
11-11-17.53	161.71°	-3.63°/d	11.01°
11-11-17.53	161.71°	-3.63°/d	11.01°
11-11-17.53	161.71°	-3.63°/d	11.01°
11-11-26.59	128.22°	-3.64°/d	11.03°
11-11-26.59	128.22°	-3.64°/d	11.03°
11-11-26.59	128.22°	-3.64°/d	11.03°
11-11-26.59	128.22°	-3.64°/d	11.03°
11-12-04.66	98.34°	-3.66°/d	11.05°
11-12-04.66	98.34°	-3.66°/d	11.05°
11-12-04.66	98.34°	-3.66°/d	11.05°
11-12-04.66	98.34°	-3.66°/d	11.05°
11-12-10.70	75.90°	-3.66°/d	11.06°
11-12-10.70	75.90°	-3.66°/d	11.06°
11-12-15.74	57.18°	-3.66°/d	11.07°
11-12-15.74	57.18°	-3.66°/d	11.07°

Význam hodnot: Epocha - Datum (rok, měsíc, den), pro něž platí uvedené údaje. λ - Zeměpisná délka subsatelitního bodu ve stupních (kladná je východní délka, záporná je západní délka). Δλ - Denní změna polohy vzhledem k zemskému povrchu (změna zeměpisné délky subsatelitního bodu) ve stupních za den (kladná východním směrem, záporná západním směrem). i - Sklon dráhy k rovníku ve stupních.

Popis objektu

Stacionární telekomunikační družice. Vyrobila ji firma Hughes Space and Communications Co. (HSC, nyní Boeing Satellite Systems), Seal Beach, CA (USA) v závodech v El Segundo, CA (USA). Provozovatelem je firma Asia Satellite Telecommunications Co. Ltd. (AsiaSat), Victoria (Xianggang /=Siang-kang/) (Hongkong, nyní Čína).

Rotací stabilizovaná družice typu HS-376 válcového tvaru o průměru 2.16 m a celkové výšce při startu 2.74 m (na dráze 6.58 m) má boční stěny pokryté slunečními bateriemi dodávajícími 935 W na počátku života a dobíjejícími 2 NiCd akumulátorové baterie. Nese 24(+6) převaděčů pracujících v pásmu C (5.925-6.415/3.7-4.2 GHz, šířka pásma 24×36 MHz, výkon permaktronů 24×10 W, 34 dBW), schopných zabezpečit přenos 57 600 telefonních hovorů nebo 24 televizních pořadů. Kanály byly pronajaty pro přenos telefonních hovorů a televizního signálu různým asijským zemím:

• ČLR (4 až 5 kanálů);
• Korejská republika (3);
• Bangladéš (1);
• Pákistán (2);
• Thajsko (4);
• Mongolsko (1);
• Nepál (1);
• Barma (1);
• Hongkong (2);
• Taiwan (1/2).

Původně byla neúspěšně vypuštěna pod názvem Westar 6 (1984-011B), později dopravena zpět na Zemi americkým raketoplánem Discovery (1984-113A) a přestavěna. Celkové náklady za úpravy a znovuvypuštění družice činily 120 mil. USD; z toho čínská firma China Great Wall Industry za start požadovala přibližně 30 mil. USD.

Plánovaný bod zavěšení je nad 105.5° v.d. Předpokládaná aktivní životnost je 7 roků.

První družice této řady. Další družicí je Asiasat 2 (1995-064A).

Průběh letu

Datum	Událost
1990-04-15	Zakotvena nad 105.5° v.d.
1999-06-17	Vymanévrován4 z pozice nad 105° v.d.

Literatura

1. Home Page. - Los Angeles, CA : Boeing, 2002. - [Cit. 2002-06-16].     (http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/).
2. Asiasat Home Page. - Xianggang : AsiaSat, 2003. - [Cit. 2003-04-12].     (http://www.asiasat.com/eng/00_home/home.html).
3. Westar IV/V/VI. - Los Angeles : Hughes, 1998.     (http://www.hughespace.com/factsheets/376/westar_456/westar456.html).
4. Satellite Digest-324 / P. S. Clark. - Spaceflight 41 [10] 439-440 (1999).

Datum poslední úpravy: 2011-12-18 11:07:02 UT

© 2011 - Petr Lála, Antonín Vítek