| Název objektu | Molnija-3 34 <=Молния-3 34> |
| SSC | 19713 |
| Start | 1988-12-22 14:15:59 UT, Pleseck /=Plesetsk/, Molnija-ML |
| Stav objektu | zanikl v atmosféře Země |
| Zánik | 2007-05-27 |
| Životnost | 6729 dní, tj. 18.42 roku |
| Provozovatel | Sovětský svaz |
| Výrobce | Sovětský svaz |
| Kategorie | telekomunikační družice |
| Hmotnost | 1890 kg |
| Epocha | Typ | i | P | hP | hA | Pozn. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 96-08-23.31 | G | 64.64° | 717.47 min | 1802 km | 38538 km | |
| 96-11-30.94 | G | 64.63° | 717.11 min | 1915 km | 38407 km | |
| 97-01-23.71 | G | 64.64° | 716.66 min | 1978 km | 38322 km | |
| 97-02-26.55 | G | 65.82° | 716.41 min | 2030 km | 38257 km | |
| 97-03-19.44 | G | 64.41° | 716.36 min | 1972 km | 38313 km | |
| 97-04-03.36 | G | 64.71° | 716.37 min | 2031 km | 38254 km | |
| 97-05-01.23 | G | 64.71° | 716.55 min | 2064 km | 38230 km | |
| 97-06-06.06 | G | 64.72° | 716.86 min | 2089 km | 38220 km | |
| 97-07-02.95 | G | 64.69° | 717.08 min | 2105 km | 38215 km | |
| 97-08-01.33 | G | 64.62° | 717.27 min | 2120 km | 38209 km | |
| 98-02-19.56 | G | 64.65° | 716.87 min | 2155 km | 38155 km | |
| 98-04-03.36 | G | 64.66° | 716.50 min | 2050 km | 38241 km | |
| 98-07-08.88 | G | 64.68° | 716.71 min | 2103 km | 38199 km | |
| 98-07-28.79 | G | 64.67° | 716.89 min | 2089 km | 38222 km | |
| 98-08-19.20 | G | 64.64° | 717.06 min | 2074 km | 38245 km | |
| 98-09-23.56 | G | 64.62° | 717.27 min | 2048 km | 38282 km | |
| 98-11-11.88 | G | 64.60° | 717.43 min | 2005 km | 38332 km | |
| 99-04-01.86 | G | 64.60° | 717.03 min | 1838 km | 38480 km | |
| 99-05-13.18 | G | 64.62° | 716.67 min | 1780 km | 38520 km | |
| 99-07-11.88 | G | 64.64° | 716.31 min | 1693 km | 38589 km | |
| 99-08-23.66 | G | 64.63° | 716.55 min | 1634 km | 38660 km | |
| 99-09-09.58 | G | 64.59° | 716.70 min | 1617 km | 38684 km | |
| 99-09-28.50 | G | 64.59° | 716.89 min | 1583 km | 38727 km | |
| 99-10-20.41 | G | 64.57° | 717.08 min | 1551 km | 38769 km | |
| 99-11-08.83 | G | 64.55° | 717.23 min | 1522 km | 38805 km | |
| 99-12-08.72 | G | 64.53° | 717.40 min | 1474 km | 38863 km | |
| 00-01-20.07 | G | 64.47° | 717.56 min | 1412 km | 38932 km | |
| 00-04-13.29 | G | 64.44° | 717.71 min | 1276 km | 39075 km | |
| 00-11-06.15 | G | 64.31° | 717.88 min | 981 km | 39379 km | |
| 01-01-15.95 | G | 64.23° | 718.04 min | 896 km | 39471 km | |
| 01-02-22.85 | G | 64.18° | 718.21 min | 857 km | 39519 km | |
| 01-03-21.79 | G | 64.18° | 718.40 min | 822 km | 39564 km | |
| 01-04-10.74 | G | 64.16° | 718.58 min | 793 km | 39602 km | |
| 01-04-25.22 | G | 64.15° | 718.73 min | 788 km | 39613 km | |
| 01-05-08.69 | G | 64.11° | 718.88 min | 770 km | 39638 km | |
| 01-05-22.67 | G | 64.07° | 719.04 min | 759 km | 39658 km | |
| 01-06-06.66 | G | 64.03° | 719.19 min | 746 km | 39678 km | |
| 01-07-03.63 | G | 63.98° | 719.35 min | 726 km | 39706 km | |
| 01-08-29.57 | G | 63.95° | 718.96 min | 678 km | 39735 km | |
| 01-10-02.51 | G | 63.94° | 718.57 min | 648 km | 39746 km | |
| 01-11-13.41 | G | 63.86° | 718.20 min | 626 km | 39749 km | |
| 02-01-16.24 | G | 63.79° | 717.83 min | 590 km | 39767 km | |
| 02-04-08.96 | G | 63.65° | 717.45 min | 563 km | 39776 km | |
| 02-06-11.22 | G | 63.56° | 716.97 min | 550 km | 39765 km | |
| 02-07-18.55 | G | 63.54° | 716.55 min | 536 km | 39759 km | |
| 02-08-22.37 | G | 63.49° | 716.19 min | 532 km | 39744 km | |
| 02-10-24.04 | G | 63.35° | 716.37 min | 539 km | 39746 km | |
| 02-11-12.94 | G | 63.32° | 716.58 min | 547 km | 39749 km | |
| 02-11-25.88 | G | 63.28° | 716.73 min | 549 km | 39754 km | |
| 02-12-19.77 | G | 63.17° | 716.97 min | 556 km | 39759 km | |
| 03-01-09.69 | G | 63.11° | 717.13 min | 562 km | 39761 km | |
| 03-02-05.58 | G | 63.09° | 717.28 min | 575 km | 39755 km | |
| 03-03-06.97 | G | 62.89° | 717.38 min | 647 km | 39688 km | |
| 03-07-23.45 | G | 62.73° | 717.02 min | 668 km | 39649 km | |
| 03-09-05.26 | G | 62.67° | 716.61 min | 695 km | 39602 km | |
| 03-10-08.09 | G | 62.68° | 716.24 min | 720 km | 39559 km | |
| 03-12-23.68 | G | 62.58° | 716.41 min | 775 km | 39513 km | |
| 04-01-08.11 | G | 62.52° | 716.59 min | 788 km | 39508 km | |
| 04-03-03.36 | G | 62.49° | 717.09 min | 834 km | 39487 km | |
| 04-05-10.60 | G | 62.35° | 717.28 min | 871 km | 39459 km | |
| 05-01-02.50 | G | 62.36° | 716.49 min | 951 km | 39340 km | |
| 05-01-22.40 | G | 62.35° | 716.70 min | 953 km | 39348 km | |
| 05-02-09.32 | G | 62.33° | 716.88 min | 949 km | 39362 km | |
| 05-03-04.22 | G | 62.28° | 717.06 min | 948 km | 39371 km | |
| 05-04-11.07 | G | 62.26° | 717.22 min | 938 km | 39389 km | |
| 05-08-12.08 | G | 62.28° | 716.86 min | 872 km | 39438 km | |
| 05-09-16.91 | G | 62.31° | 716.50 min | 845 km | 39447 km | |
| 05-10-25.71 | G | 62.36° | 716.14 min | 810 km | 39464 km | |
| 05-12-12.46 | G | 62.36° | 716.29 min | 765 km | 39517 km | |
| 05-12-28.37 | G | 62.35° | 716.45 min | 746 km | 39542 km | |
| 06-01-11.31 | G | 62.33° | 716.61 min | 730 km | 39567 km | |
| 06-01-25.24 | G | 62.32° | 716.76 min | 713 km | 39591 km | |
| 06-02-08.18 | G | 62.30° | 716.91 min | 697 km | 39615 km | |
| 06-03-03.08 | G | 62.26° | 717.09 min | 669 km | 39651 km | |
| 06-03-31.97 | G | 62.24° | 717.24 min | 634 km | 39695 km | |
| 06-09-17.81 | G | 62.24° | 716.88 min | 389 km | 39921 km | |
| 06-10-18.67 | G | 62.31° | 716.52 min | 343 km | 39949 km | |
| 06-11-14.53 | G | 62.34° | 716.15 min | 300 km | 39974 km | |
| 07-01-23.13 | G | 62.32° | 715.75 min | 195 km | 40059 km | |
| 07-02-05.05 | G | 62.32° | 715.37 min | 179 km | 40057 km | |
| 07-02-11.01 | G | 62.29° | 714.93 min | 171 km | 40043 km | |
| 07-02-17.96 | G | 62.27° | 713.89 min | 157 km | 40006 km | |
| 07-02-20.93 | G | 62.27° | 713.37 min | 158 km | 39979 km | |
| 07-02-22.91 | G | 62.27° | 712.94 min | 155 km | 39961 km | |
| 07-02-24.89 | G | 62.27° | 712.51 min | 156 km | 39938 km | |
| 07-02-26.37 | G | 62.28° | 712.10 min | 150 km | 39924 km | |
| 07-02-27.36 | G | 62.28° | 711.73 min | 149 km | 39907 km | |
| 07-03-01.34 | G | 62.28° | 711.13 min | 170 km | 39856 km | |
| 07-03-02.32 | G | 62.28° | 710.44 min | 146 km | 39846 km | |
| 07-03-03.31 | G | 62.28° | 709.92 min | 146 km | 39820 km | |
| 07-03-04.30 | G | 62.28° | 709.40 min | 145 km | 39796 km | |
| 07-03-05.28 | G | 62.28° | 708.90 min | 144 km | 39772 km | |
| 07-03-07.25 | G | 62.27° | 707.66 min | 139 km | 39715 km | |
| 07-03-08.23 | G | 62.28° | 707.18 min | 127 km | 39704 km | |
| 07-03-08.23 | G | 62.28° | 706.71 min | 140 km | 39667 km | |
| 07-03-09.21 | G | 62.29° | 706.07 min | 136 km | 39639 km | |
| 07-03-10.19 | G | 62.29° | 705.48 min | 132 km | 39614 km | |
| 07-03-11.17 | G | 62.30° | 704.77 min | 132 km | 39579 km | |
| 07-03-12.15 | G | 62.30° | 704.09 min | 130 km | 39547 km | |
| 07-03-13.13 | G | 62.30° | 703.32 min | 130 km | 39509 km | |
| 07-03-15.56 | G | 62.30° | 700.75 min | 132 km | 39380 km | |
| 07-03-30.97 | G | 62.35° | 686.27 min | 131 km | 38657 km | |
| 07-05-17.15 | G | 62.29° | 293.61 min | 127 km | 16383 km | |
| 07-05-17.75 | G | 62.29° | 284.53 min | 122 km | 15781 km | |
| 07-05-17.95 | G | 62.33° | 281.50 min | 93 km | 15607 km | |
| 07-05-19.64 | G | 62.32° | 252.75 min | 83 km | 13645 km | |
| 07-05-19.97 | G | 62.30° | 246.78 min | 107 km | 13201 km | |
| 07-05-19.97 | G | 62.29° | 246.63 min | 76 km | 13223 km | |
| 07-05-20.34 | G | 62.33° | 240.06 min | 76 km | 12758 km | |
| 07-05-20.68 | G | 62.28° | 233.71 min | 97 km | 12284 km | |
| 07-05-20.80 | G | 62.29° | 231.42 min | 84 km | 12133 km | |
| 07-05-21.12 | G | 62.33° | 224.83 min | 81 km | 11659 km | |
| 07-05-21.27 | G | 62.31° | 221.71 min | 79 km | 11433 km | |
| 07-05-21.27 | G | 62.33° | 221.77 min | 82 km | 11435 km | |
| 07-05-21.74 | G | 62.33° | 212.26 min | 95 km | 10723 km | |
| 07-05-21.89 | G | 62.30° | 210.11 min | 73 km | 10585 km | |
| 07-05-22.16 | G | 62.31° | 205.13 min | 84 km | 10203 km | |
| 07-05-22.30 | G | 62.34° | 204.27 min | 87 km | 10135 km | |
| 07-05-22.59 | G | 62.53° | 193.37 min | 120 km | 9278 km | |
| 07-05-22.84 | G | 62.31° | 191.86 min | 175 km | 9107 km | |
| 07-05-23.21 | G | 62.31° | 184.20 min | 93 km | 8599 km | |
| 07-05-23.32 | G | 62.29° | 181.61 min | 93 km | 8397 km | |
| 07-05-23.37 | G | 62.31° | 180.64 min | 72 km | 8343 km | |
| 07-05-23.49 | G | 62.29° | 178.12 min | 71 km | 8146 km | |
| 07-05-23.74 | G | 62.33° | 173.20 min | 77 km | 7752 km | |
| 07-05-23.85 | G | 62.31° | 171.13 min | 84 km | 7581 km | |
| 07-05-24.29 | G | 62.30° | 162.77 min | 82 km | 6912 km | |
| 07-05-24.43 | G | 62.30° | 159.88 min | 77 km | 6682 km | |
| 07-05-24.65 | G | 62.39° | 155.23 min | 376 km | 6003 km | |
| 07-05-24.76 | G | 62.32° | 153.43 min | 87 km | 6144 km | |
| 07-05-25.24 | G | 62.32° | 144.32 min | 79 km | 5393 km | |
| 07-05-25.37 | G | 62.31° | 141.58 min | 90 km | 5150 km | |
| 07-05-25.66 | G | 62.32° | 134.93 min | 89 km | 4584 km | |
| 07-05-25.75 | G | 62.33° | 133.02 min | 89 km | 4419 km | |
| 07-05-25.85 | G | 62.30° | 131.08 min | 83 km | 4257 km | |
| 07-05-25.94 | G | 62.30° | 129.10 min | 85 km | 4082 km | |
| 07-05-26.03 | G | 62.30° | 127.03 min | 81 km | 3904 km | |
| 07-05-26.11 | G | 62.30° | 125.01 min | 76 km | 3731 km | |
| 07-05-26.46 | G | 62.30° | 116.26 min | 77 km | 2947 km | |
| 07-05-26.53 | G | 62.28° | 114.39 min | 82 km | 2774 km | |
| 07-05-26.69 | G | 62.28° | 110.14 min | 79 km | 2387 km | |
| 07-05-26.84 | G | 62.28° | 105.81 min | 98 km | 1967 km | |
| 07-05-26.98 | G | 62.30° | 101.32 min | 72 km | 1570 km | |
| 07-05-27.05 | G | 62.28° | 98.82 min | 75 km | 1329 km | |
| 07-05-27.20 | G | 62.22° | 93.13 min | 80 km | 776 km | |
| 07-05-27.28 | G | 62.03° | 88.67 min | 73 km | 344 km |
Význam parametrů: Epocha - Datum (rok, měsíc, den a zlomek dne), pro něž platí uvedené parametry. Typ - Kód typu oběžné dráhy : G - geocentrická (Země), i - Sklon dráhy (úhel mezi rovinou dráhy a referenční rovinou, tj. rovníkem nebo ekliptikou). P - Perioda (doba oběhu). hP - Výška dráhy v pericentru. hA - Výška dráhy v apocentru.
Telekomunikační družice. Vyvinulo ji NPO "Južnoje" (nyní DP VO Pivdennyj mašynobudivnyj zavod), Dnepropetrovsk, Dnepropetrovskaja obl., UkrSSR (SSSR, nyní Ukrajina) a vyrobilo ji NPO prikladnoj mechaniki im. akad. M. F. Rešetnjova <=НПО прикладной механики им. акад. М. Ф. Решетнёва> (nyní OAO "Informacionnyje sputnikovyje sistemy"), Krasnojarsk-26 (nyní Železnogorsk), Krasnojarskij kraj, RSFSR (SSSR). Provozovatelem je Ministerstvo svjazi (MS) SSSR <=Министерство связи>, Moskva (SSSR).
Družice typu Molnija-3 má tvar válce o průměru 1.6 m a délce 4.2 m se šesti panely slunečních baterií o rozpětí 8.6 m, poskytujících maximálně 700 W. Přístrojový úsek je hermetizovaný a ochlazovaný cirkulující kapalinou. Tříose stabilizovaná družice je vybavena korekčním motorem typu KDU-414 [=korektirujuščaja dvigatel'naja ustanovka] o tahu 1.96 kN, systémem plynových trysek pro doladění dráhy a silovými setrvačníky stabilizačního systému. Pracuje v pásmu C (4/6 GHz, šířka pásma 50 MHz, EIRP 35 dBW) se třemi permaktronovými zesilovači o výkonu po 30 W. Pro spojení slouží jedna ze dvou redundantních otočných parabolických antén. Je součástí systému ORBITA a slouží především pro vnitrostátní distribuci televizního signálu i pro potřeby mezinárodní organizace Intersputnik. Je využívána též jako technický prostředek horké linky mezi Kremlem a Bílým domem. Částečně je využívána i pro vojenské spoje.
Pohybuje se po protáhlé eliptické synchronní 12tihodinové dráze s apogeem nad severní polokoulí.
Předchozí družicí této řady je Molnija-3 33 (1988-090A), další je Molnija-3 35 (1989-043A).
| Datum | Událost |
|---|---|
| 1988-12-22 | 14:15:59 UT: Vzlet. |
| 2007-05-27 | Družice zanikla v atmosféře Země. |
| Datum poslední úpravy: 2011-05-15 20:17:21 UT |
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© 2011 - Antonín Vítek |