| Název objektu | Molnija-3 8 <=Молния-3 8> |
| SSC | 10455 |
| Start | 1977-10-28 01:37 UT, Pleseck /=Plesetsk/, Molnija-M |
| Stav objektu | na geocentrické dráze |
| Provozovatel | Sovětský svaz |
| Výrobce | Sovětský svaz |
| Kategorie | telekomunikační družice |
| Hmotnost | 1890 kg |
| Epocha | Typ | i | P | hP | hA | Pozn. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77-10-28.6 | G | 62.77° | 736.21 min | 420 km | 40842 km | |
| 77-11-03.2 | G | 62.80° | 734.89 min | 428 km | 40769 km | |
| 96-08-22.82 | G | 62.04° | 717.41 min | 928 km | 39408 km | |
| 96-09-12.74 | G | 62.03° | 717.60 min | 929 km | 39417 km | |
| 96-10-10.66 | G | 61.96° | 717.85 min | 931 km | 39427 km | |
| 96-10-31.60 | G | 61.93° | 718.06 min | 933 km | 39436 km | |
| 96-11-21.54 | G | 62.00° | 718.23 min | 933 km | 39444 km | |
| 97-01-02.45 | G | 61.96° | 718.48 min | 928 km | 39461 km | |
| 97-05-01.17 | G | 62.01° | 717.94 min | 877 km | 39486 km | |
| 97-06-06.06 | G | 62.04° | 717.58 min | 854 km | 39491 km | |
| 97-07-17.90 | G | 62.07° | 717.21 min | 825 km | 39502 km | |
| 97-10-24.50 | G | 62.44° | 717.17 min | 683 km | 39641 km | |
| 97-12-11.32 | G | 62.12° | 717.57 min | 763 km | 39582 km | |
| 97-12-31.25 | G | 62.19° | 717.75 min | 712 km | 39642 km | |
| 98-01-30.16 | G | 62.18° | 718.03 min | 690 km | 39677 km | |
| 98-02-20.11 | G | 62.20° | 718.21 min | 676 km | 39700 km | |
| 98-03-24.03 | G | 62.19° | 718.41 min | 658 km | 39728 km | |
| 98-07-15.77 | G | 62.36° | 718.00 min | 578 km | 39788 km | |
| 98-08-20.66 | G | 62.44° | 717.63 min | 559 km | 39788 km | |
| 98-10-01.51 | G | 62.51° | 717.21 min | 543 km | 39784 km | |
| 99-01-25.03 | G | 62.71° | 717.20 min | 503 km | 39824 km | |
| 99-02-16.95 | G | 62.73° | 717.40 min | 499 km | 39837 km | |
| 99-03-07.88 | G | 62.75° | 717.57 min | 502 km | 39843 km | |
| 99-03-23.83 | G | 62.75° | 717.72 min | 502 km | 39850 km | |
| 99-04-06.78 | G | 62.77° | 717.87 min | 500 km | 39859 km | |
| 99-04-22.74 | G | 62.79° | 718.03 min | 500 km | 39867 km | |
| 99-05-11.69 | G | 62.81° | 718.20 min | 501 km | 39875 km | |
| 99-06-01.64 | G | 62.82° | 718.37 min | 503 km | 39880 km | |
| 99-07-06.56 | G | 62.87° | 718.52 min | 515 km | 39876 km | |
| 99-09-20.40 | G | 62.97° | 718.16 min | 537 km | 39836 km | |
| 99-10-25.30 | G | 63.05° | 717.79 min | 548 km | 39807 km | |
| 99-11-28.18 | G | 63.12° | 717.42 min | 567 km | 39770 km | |
| 00-01-11.01 | G | 63.22° | 717.03 min | 596 km | 39721 km | |
| 00-04-17.61 | G | 63.34° | 717.23 min | 673 km | 39655 km | |
| 00-05-15.50 | G | 63.36° | 717.48 min | 700 km | 39640 km | |
| 00-06-05.43 | G | 63.35° | 717.69 min | 724 km | 39626 km | |
| 00-06-20.39 | G | 63.34° | 717.84 min | 745 km | 39613 km | |
| 00-07-10.33 | G | 63.35° | 718.03 min | 764 km | 39603 km | |
| 00-08-07.26 | G | 63.35° | 718.27 min | 791 km | 39588 km | |
| 00-08-28.21 | G | 63.36° | 718.42 min | 814 km | 39572 km | |
| 01-01-01.93 | G | 63.48° | 718.05 min | 978 km | 39390 km | |
| 01-02-08.82 | G | 63.53° | 717.69 min | 1028 km | 39322 km | |
| 01-03-19.68 | G | 63.58° | 717.33 min | 1085 km | 39247 km | |
| 01-08-27.04 | G | 63.66° | 717.48 min | 1333 km | 39007 km | |
| 01-09-23.95 | G | 63.65° | 717.72 min | 1379 km | 38973 km | |
| 01-10-15.88 | G | 63.65° | 717.92 min | 1419 km | 38943 km | |
| 01-11-05.82 | G | 63.65° | 718.10 min | 1454 km | 38916 km | |
| 01-11-26.77 | G | 63.63° | 718.27 min | 1490 km | 38889 km | |
| 01-12-17.72 | G | 63.63° | 718.42 min | 1525 km | 38862 km | |
| 02-02-04.62 | G | 63.63° | 718.57 min | 1612 km | 38782 km | |
| 02-04-29.44 | G | 63.66° | 718.19 min | 1745 km | 38630 km | |
| 02-06-17.30 | G | 63.71° | 717.78 min | 1819 km | 38536 km | |
| 02-08-05.14 | G | 63.75° | 717.39 min | 1888 km | 38447 km | |
| 03-01-27.46 | G | 63.77° | 717.57 min | 2123 km | 38221 km | |
| 03-02-16.39 | G | 63.77° | 717.73 min | 2144 km | 38208 km | |
| 03-03-10.33 | G | 63.76° | 717.90 min | 2170 km | 38191 km | |
| 03-04-01.26 | G | 63.75° | 718.08 min | 2192 km | 38177 km | |
| 03-04-21.21 | G | 63.72° | 718.23 min | 2211 km | 38166 km | |
| 03-05-19.15 | G | 63.71° | 718.41 min | 2235 km | 38151 km | |
| 03-06-30.06 | G | 63.70° | 718.57 min | 2268 km | 38126 km | |
| 03-10-13.83 | G | 63.73° | 718.19 min | 2326 km | 38049 km | |
| 03-12-01.69 | G | 63.76° | 717.82 min | 2341 km | 38016 km | |
| 04-03-02.37 | G | 63.79° | 717.20 min | 2339 km | 37987 km | |
| 05-01-08.39 | G | 63.74° | 718.59 min | 2180 km | 38214 km | |
| 05-03-28.22 | G | 63.78° | 718.23 min | 2095 km | 38281 km | |
| 05-05-12.10 | G | 63.81° | 717.87 min | 2043 km | 38316 km | |
| 05-06-27.95 | G | 63.85° | 717.49 min | 1984 km | 38356 km | |
| 05-08-23.73 | G | 63.91° | 717.13 min | 1916 km | 38407 km | |
| 05-11-23.36 | G | 63.95° | 717.28 min | 1802 km | 38528 km | |
| 05-12-15.28 | G | 63.94° | 717.43 min | 1773 km | 38564 km | |
| 06-01-04.21 | G | 63.94° | 717.58 min | 1747 km | 38598 km | |
| 06-01-22.15 | G | 63.94° | 717.73 min | 1724 km | 38628 km | |
| 06-02-09.10 | G | 63.94° | 717.88 min | 1701 km | 38658 km | |
| 06-02-27.04 | G | 63.94° | 718.03 min | 1679 km | 38688 km | |
| 06-03-17.99 | G | 63.94° | 718.18 min | 1656 km | 38718 km | |
| 06-04-06.95 | G | 63.94° | 718.33 min | 1631 km | 38751 km | |
| 06-05-02.89 | G | 63.94° | 718.48 min | 1598 km | 38791 km | |
| 06-09-01.62 | G | 64.04° | 718.12 min | 1462 km | 38910 km | |
| 06-10-11.51 | G | 64.08° | 717.76 min | 1417 km | 38937 km | |
| 06-11-20.37 | G | 64.13° | 717.40 min | 1371 km | 38965 km | |
| 07-01-12.17 | G | 64.18° | 717.04 min | 1322 km | 38996 km | |
| 07-03-30.85 | G | 64.21° | 717.19 min | 1260 km | 39065 km | |
| 07-04-20.77 | G | 64.21° | 717.34 min | 1245 km | 39088 km | |
| 07-05-08.70 | G | 64.20° | 717.49 min | 1233 km | 39107 km | |
| 07-05-25.64 | G | 64.20° | 717.64 min | 1224 km | 39124 km | |
| 07-06-10.59 | G | 64.19° | 717.79 min | 1218 km | 39137 km | |
| 07-06-27.54 | G | 64.18° | 717.94 min | 1210 km | 39153 km | |
| 07-07-13.50 | G | 64.17° | 718.09 min | 1205 km | 39165 km | |
| 07-07-31.45 | G | 64.17° | 718.24 min | 1196 km | 39181 km | |
| 07-08-22.40 | G | 64.15° | 718.39 min | 1185 km | 39200 km | |
| 08-01-07.10 | G | 64.18° | 718.03 min | 1140 km | 39227 km | |
| 08-02-13.98 | G | 64.20° | 717.67 min | 1133 km | 39216 km | |
| 08-03-25.84 | G | 64.22° | 717.30 min | 1128 km | 39203 km | |
| 08-08-25.23 | G | 64.13° | 717.45 min | 1153 km | 39186 km | |
| 08-09-12.17 | G | 64.11° | 717.60 min | 1159 km | 39187 km | |
| 08-09-28.12 | G | 64.09° | 717.75 min | 1166 km | 39188 km | |
| 08-10-15.07 | G | 64.06° | 717.90 min | 1174 km | 39187 km | |
| 08-11-02.02 | G | 64.03° | 718.06 min | 1185 km | 39184 km | |
| 08-11-20.97 | G | 64.01° | 718.22 min | 1195 km | 39181 km | |
| 08-12-11.92 | G | 63.98° | 718.37 min | 1206 km | 39178 km | |
| 09-01-09.85 | G | 63.94° | 718.52 min | 1223 km | 39168 km | |
| 09-04-19.64 | G | 63.87° | 718.16 min | 1293 km | 39080 km | |
| 09-05-29.53 | G | 63.87° | 717.79 min | 1323 km | 39033 km | |
| 09-07-07.40 | G | 63.86° | 717.43 min | 1350 km | 38987 km | |
| 09-08-28.69 | G | 63.83° | 717.07 min | 1394 km | 38925 km | |
| 09-11-18.86 | G | 63.75° | 717.22 min | 1478 km | 38849 km | |
| 09-12-10.78 | G | 63.73° | 717.37 min | 1501 km | 38834 km | |
| 09-12-28.71 | G | 63.70° | 717.52 min | 1519 km | 38823 km | |
| 10-01-14.65 | G | 63.67° | 717.67 min | 1537 km | 38812 km | |
| 10-02-01.60 | G | 63.65° | 717.82 min | 1558 km | 38799 km | |
| 10-02-19.54 | G | 63.62° | 717.97 min | 1578 km | 38786 km | |
| 10-03-08.50 | G | 63.60° | 718.12 min | 1597 km | 38774 km | |
| 10-03-28.45 | G | 63.57° | 718.27 min | 1618 km | 38761 km | |
| 10-04-20.40 | G | 63.54° | 718.42 min | 1643 km | 38744 km | |
| 10-05-28.32 | G | 63.50° | 718.57 min | 1678 km | 38715 km | |
| 10-08-25.12 | G | 63.47° | 718.21 min | 1762 km | 38614 km | |
| 10-10-07.01 | G | 63.47° | 717.85 min | 1797 km | 38561 km | |
| 10-11-18.87 | G | 63.48° | 717.49 min | 1832 km | 38508 km | |
| 11-01-13.65 | G | 63.45° | 717.12 min | 1878 km | 38444 km | |
| 11-04-10.31 | G | 63.44° | 717.27 min | 1921 km | 38408 km | |
| 11-05-03.22 | G | 63.43° | 717.42 min | 1932 km | 38405 km | |
| 11-05-23.15 | G | 63.40° | 717.57 min | 1940 km | 38404 km | |
| 11-06-11.09 | G | 63.38° | 717.72 min | 1946 km | 38406 km | |
| 11-06-30.03 | G | 63.37° | 717.87 min | 1953 km | 38406 km |
Význam parametrů: Epocha - Datum (rok, měsíc, den a zlomek dne), pro něž platí uvedené parametry. Typ - Kód typu oběžné dráhy : G - geocentrická (Země), i - Sklon dráhy (úhel mezi rovinou dráhy a referenční rovinou, tj. rovníkem nebo ekliptikou). P - Perioda (doba oběhu). hP - Výška dráhy v pericentru. hA - Výška dráhy v apocentru.
Telekomunikační družice. Vyvinulo ji Konstruktorskoje bjuro (KB) "Južnoje" (nyní DP VO Pivdennyj mašynobudivnyj zavod), Dnepropetrovsk, Dnepropetrovskaja obl., UkrSSR (SSSR, nyní Ukrajina) a vyrobilo ji NPO prikladnoj mechaniki im. akad. M. F. Rešetnjova <=НПО прикладной механики им. акад. М. Ф. Решетнёва> (nyní OAO "Informacionnyje sputnikovyje sistemy"), Krasnojarsk-26 (nyní Železnogorsk), Krasnojarskij kraj, RSFSR (SSSR). Provozovatelem je Ministerstvo svjazi (MS) SSSR <=Министерство связи>, Moskva (SSSR).
Družice typu Molnija-3 má tvar válce o průměru 1.6 m a délce 4.2 m se šesti panely slunečních baterií o rozpětí 8.6 m, poskytujících maximálně 700 W. Přístrojový úsek je hermetizovaný a ochlazovaný cirkulující kapalinou. Tříose stabilizovaná družice je vybavena korekčním motorem typu KDU-414 [=korektirujuščaja dvigatel'naja ustanovka] o tahu 1.96 kN, systémem plynových trysek pro doladění dráhy a silovými setrvačníky stabilizačního systému. Pracuje v pásmu C (4/6 GHz, šířka pásma 50 MHz, EIRP 35 dBW) se třemi permaktronovými zesilovači o výkonu po 30 W. Pro spojení slouží jedna ze dvou redundantních otočných parabolických antén. Je součástí systému ORBITA a slouží především pro vnitrostátní distribuci televizního signálu i pro potřeby mezinárodní organizace Intersputnik. Je využívána též jako technický prostředek horké linky mezi Kremlem a Bílým domem. Částečně je využívána i pro vojenské spoje.
Pohybuje se po protáhlé eliptické synchronní 12tihodinové dráze s apogeem nad severní polokoulí.
Předchozí družicí této řady je Molnija-3 7 (1977-032A), další je Molnija-3 9 (1978-009A).
| Datum | Událost |
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| Datum poslední úpravy: 2011-07-17 20:59:44 UT |
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© 2011 - Antonín Vítek |